This course offers a comprehensive understanding of advanced power generation systems, focusing on both theoretical and practical aspects of electrical power generation and distribution. Participants will delve into topics such as small modular reactors (SMRs), microreactors, power system fundamentals, single and three-phase power systems, excitation and automatic voltage regulation (AVR), generator protection, and synchronization. The course also covers critical components and technologies used in modern power generation, including insulation coordination, surge protection, and the operational challenges of different generator configurations. Through detailed discussions and practical insights, this course aims to equip participants with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complexities of contemporary power generation and distribution systems.