This course covers the fundamental concepts of reading and interpreting fluids diagrams, including symbology and symbol descriptions of piping components. Topics: Symbology Valve Symbols Valve Actuators Control Valve Designations Piping Systems Instrumentation Sensing Devices and Detectors Modifiers and Transmitters Indicators and Recorders Controllers Examples of Simple Instrument Loops Components Miscellaneous P and ID Symbols Standards and Conventions for Valves P&ID Summary Intended Audience: for fire protection, civil, mechanical, petroleum, construction, and hydraulic engineers. Publication Source: US Dept. of Energy